Diabetes & Obesity

PERSONAL AND FAMILY HEALTH

What Is Diabetes?

Diabetes and obesity are two separate but often interconnected health conditions.

Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It occurs when the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin (a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar) or is unable to effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin helps transport glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into cells, where it is used as a source of energy.

PERSONAL AND FAMILY HEALTH

What Is Obesity?

Diabetes and obesity are two separate but often interconnected health conditions. Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excess accumulation of body fat. It is typically determined by measuring body mass index (BMI), which is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. A BMI of 30 or higher is generally considered indicative of obesity.

Obesity can increase the risk of developing various health problems, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, certain types of cancer, sleep apnea, and joint problems. It is often caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, with poor diet and physical inactivity being significant contributors.

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How are Diabetes & Obesity Related

While diabetes and obesity are distinct conditions, they frequently coexist and influence each other. Obesity increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to the body’s reduced ability to use insulin effectively. Conversely, diabetes can contribute to weight gain or difficulty losing weight, as insulin resistance can promote fat storage and affect appetite regulation.

It’s important to note that both diabetes and obesity are manageable conditions. Treatment for diabetes involves blood sugar monitoring, lifestyle modifications (including a healthy diet and regular physical activity), medications, and insulin therapy as needed. For obesity, a comprehensive approach may include dietary changes, increased physical activity, behavior modifications, and sometimes medication or bariatric surgery. It’s always advisable to consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advice and guidance on managing these conditions.

90%

Almost 90% of type 2 diabetes patients are overweight or obese.

1 in 10

1 in 10 people have diabetes. and about 1 in 5 people with diabetes don’t know they have it.

28.7 million

28.7 million people of all ages had been diagnosed with diabetes (8.7% of the population).

DIABETES AND OBESITY PANEL INSIGHTS

Panel information

COLLECTION INFO:

Buccal Swab or Saliva

TURN AROUND TIME:

3-5 Weeks

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